package com.atguigu.pc;

/**
 * synchronized方式多线程 随机执行
 *
 * @author sx
 * @date 2022-02-18 11:52
 */

/**
 * 线程之间的通信问题：生产者和消费者问题！
 * 等待唤醒，通知唤醒
 * 线程交替执行  A B 操作同一个变量
 */
public class A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "A").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "B").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "C").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "D").start();
    }
}

/**
 * 资源类保持纯净
 * 判断等待，业务，通知
 */
class Data {
    private int number = 0;

    //+1
    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        while (number != 0) {
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=>" + number);
        //通知其他线程，+1完毕
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    //-1
    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        while (number == 0) {
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=>" + number);
        //通知其他线程，-1完毕
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

